2012年5月30日 星期三

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Mayo Clinic experts blog about various health topics. // via fulltextrssfeed.com
Stay healthy to stay in the game
May 30th 2012, 05:00

If the stress in your life is more than you can cope with, get help right away.

  • National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
    1-800-273-TALK (8255)
  • Go to the nearest hospital or emergency room
  • Call your physician, health provider or clergy
  • National Alliance on Mental Illness
    www.nami.org
    1-800-950-NAMI (6264)

The new (ab)normal — Are bigger portions the norm?
May 30th 2012, 05:00

  • image.alt
  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionists

    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

    read biography

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  • Nutrition-wise blog

  • May 30, 2012

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

The average restaurant meal today is more than four times larger than in the 1950s, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which created a graphic to drive home the changes. Check it out at www.makinghealtheasier.org/newabnormal.

The graphic and the quiz that goes with it call attention to the massive increase in restaurant portion sizes since the 1950s — and the corresponding increase in average adult weight.

Here are some examples of how serving sizes have changed since the 1950s:

  • Then: The average burger sandwich was 3.9 ounces. Now: A burger is 12 ounces. (I'm not even going to comment on the toppings and sauces.)
  • Then: The size for fries was 2.4 ounces. Now: The size is 6.7 ounces.
  • Then: Soda came in a 7-ounce cup. Now: The average soda is 42 ounces. (If this is a sugar-sweetened cola, calories have gone from about 90 to 530!)

According to the CDC, the average woman has increased her weight by 24.5 pounds and the average man has added 28 pounds since 1960. We know that obesity effects about 35 percent of adults and about 17 percent of children 2 to 19 years of age.

What I find amazing is that in spite of the backlash created by the 2004 documentary "Super Size Me," we continue to have a tug-of-war over portion sizes. Are restaurants responding to consumer demand for larger portions? Or have restaurants prompted the demand by offering more?

Many restaurants are offering smaller portions (in addition to larger ones). Consumers still have the power of the purse — and choice. What's happening? Given what's at stake — our health and the health of our children — shouldn't we figure this out?

What are your thoughts? Are you willing to accept the new (ab)normal as the norm? I hope not.

- Jennifer

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References
  1. The new (ab)normal. MakingHealthEasier.org. http://makinghealtheasier.org/newabnormal. Accessed May 25, 2012.
  2. Adult obesity facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html. Accessed May 25, 2012.
  3. Childhood obesity facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html. Accessed May 25, 2012.

Human connectedness is a lifeline for Alzheimer's caregivers
May 30th 2012, 05:00

  • Alzheimer's blog

  • May 30, 2012

    By Angela Lunde

Recently, I was once again engaged with persons having memory loss and their support partners. They were participating in Mayo Clinic's 54-hour HABIT (Healthy Actions to Benefit Independence and Thinking) program.

A striking feature of spending significant time with people in a life altering situation is how much there is to learn and to grow from the experience.

Olivia Ames Hoblitzelle, in her book 'Ten Thousand Joys, Ten Thousand Sorrows", wrote: "If one holds even remotely, the possibility that our lives unfold in some innate order, then we are here to learn, work through, and hopefully transform the difficulties that come our way."

The folks coming to HABIT attend with an eagerness to get the answers, learn the right way to do things, and fix the problems with which they come. They arrive with anticipation and hope. The program trains specific skills that take advantage of the fact that procedural memory is preserved in persons with mild memory loss.

And because transferring a new skill to a habit takes time, participants practice and repeat the use of a new tool. This tool becomes a sort of surrogate memory in their daily life. Support partners are involved as well, recognizing that they will need to reinforce the new skills once the program is over.

Yet as the days go by, participants often realize that it may be the more intangible aspects of the program that are most challenging, unsettling, and possibly transforming. In an intense 2-week program, there's no escaping the changes that have occurred in the person they love with cognitive impairment.

For the support partners (or caregivers), it may be the first time they are truly confronted by the reality of the situation. Until now, it may have been easy to put aside the subtle changes and hold tightly to a sense of normalcy, for this is how we cope.

The intangibles that I speak of are really about being on a journey of grief and loss — perhaps moving from denial to acceptance for the first time. I say first time because caregivers move in and out of denial throughout the caregiving journey. And with this shift comes disbelief and distress, followed by periods of anger and frustration; emotions that are likely concealing grief.

Each support partner or caregiver will have his or her own way of dealing with what is occurring, but for many, opening up to this grief can be daunting. I believe what is often at the core of caregiver grief is letting go of the person they once knew — the ambiguous loss of having the person physically there, but in the deeper sense feeling a profound vacancy.

Caregivers in HABIT, as certainly all caregivers over time, come to recognize there are no perfect solutions; clear answers rarely exist and there's no fix. This reality can be frightening. But when it's acknowledged, more lessons emerge. Some caregivers learn to see the good in ambiguity, or at least tolerate ambiguity.

They begin to find contentment in good-enough-for-now solutions and believe they're doing the best they can. Many caregivers learn to let go of what they cannot control with less guilt about not being able to make things better. They can find value and a renewed connection in a less than perfect relationship.

Over time, some caregivers discover how to live more fully in the moment more often, rather than in the past or future. Caregivers learn that there can be more comfort in facing fear and anxiety and sadness, rather than denying these emotions. For many, they learn that in challenging times human connectedness is their lifeline, and that meaning and hope are most easily found in the company of others.

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