2023年5月10日 星期三

Over-the-counter birth control pills could be a real thing soon

Plus more health news |

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Imagine a world where you can get the pill without seeing a doctor. It could be here soon
By Alice Park
Senior Health Correspondent

In a unanimous vote, an expert panel for the Food and Drug Administration recommended that Opill, an oral contraceptive pill, be available to women over-the-counter. The FDA doesn’t have to follow the committee’s recommendation, but often does, so this is a pretty good signal for what's to come.

The decision comes at a perilous time for women’s reproductive rights, following the overturning of Roe v. Wade and the legal battle over the abortion pill mifepristone. With the vote, the 17 members of the committee acknowledged that women need an accessible, safe way to prevent pregnancy, without medical supervision. Here are some of the factors that the panel members considered:

  • In the U.S., the most effective contraceptive methods include birth control pills, like Opill, and intrauterine devices—both of which require a prescription.
  • Non-prescription methods including condoms are at best 90% effective in preventing pregnancy—compared to an efficacy rate as high as 99% for the pill (when used as directed).
  • The highest rates of unintended pregnancy among U.S. women occurs among those who face barriers to getting prescription contraceptives, including difficulty in making appointments, arranging transportation, taking time off from work and child care, and the costs.

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AN EXPERT VOICE

"It used to be thought that the only role of the ovary was to produce eggs that could make a baby. But now we realize the ovary has so many other functions that are important for overall health"—like protecting against heart disease, dementia, and stroke.

—Dr. Zev Williams, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

 


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Today's newsletter was written by Alice Park and Jamie Ducharme, and edited by Elijah Wolfson.

 
 
 
 
 
 

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